Written by Marijn Overvest | Reviewed by Sjoed Goedhart | Fact Checked by Ruud Emonds | Our editorial policy
CSR Analysis — What You Need To Know?
Table of content
Key takeaways
- CSR analysis evaluates a company’s social and environmental practices, and alignment with ethical and responsible business practices.
- This method shows transparency, accountability, and commitment to ethical and sustainable practices.
- This practice attracts socially responsible investors and builds trust with consumers.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a self-regulatory business model. Its purpose is to hold companies accountable to itself, its constituents, its shareholders, stakeholders, and society. It’s an essential tool to keep companies accountable.
In this article we will give a brief rundown of CSR before delving into CSR Analysis, what it is, and why it is increasingly becoming more relevant at present.
After reading this article you will know enough about CSR to understand what CSR analysis is and why it is significant for organizations to have. You will also have the knowledge needed to understand the requirements of a CSR analysis, its important features, and its foundations.
Furthermore, I have created a free-to-download editable Sustainable Procurement Strategy template. It’s a PowerPoint file that can help you with your sustainability initiatives. I even created a video where I’ll explain how you can use this template.
What is Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis?
Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis or CSR Analysis for short is an assessment that organizations take to understand how they fare about their competitors.
With this information, an organization can see how well they perform compared to their peers or, if they find out they perform poorly, they will be given the information to know what it is exactly that they can improve upon so that they can find ways of being more efficient in those areas.
Usually, all relevant data about a company’s products, services, activities, processes, values, etc. are examined and analyzed to find out if any CSR issues need to be addressed. But of course, before we can delve into CSR Analysis it is crucial to grasp what CSR is.
A Brief Rundown of Corporate Social Responsibility
Before talking of CSR Analysis it is essential to grasp what CSR is. Hence, this section will provide an ample information as to what CSR is.
CSR, also known as corporate citizenship, is a good way for companies to commit to ethically accepted behavior. The goal of CSR is to make sure an organization is part of developing the economy all while contributing to improving the quality of life overall and environmental preservation. In summary, Corporate Social Responsibility calls for organizations to be socially aware and sustainable.
There are three pillars of Corporate Social Responsibility:
1. Profit Pillar
No business can be sustainable if it isn’t profitable. However, it must also be highlighted that even though it is important to earn profit, it should not trump the other two pillars, but rather work together to achieve perfect harmony with each other.
This pillar is further divided into three categories which are:
-
-
-
- Sales – A steady flow of demand to sustain the business
- Service – Customer satisfaction
- Strategy – Getting Sales, Service, and everything in between to work together for the benefit of the organization
-
-
2. People Pillar
This pillar focuses on having the approval of its employees, stakeholders, and society in general. As it is concerned with the people aspect of a corporation it means treating people fairly and being responsible when it comes to the organization’s impact on society.
This pillar is also further divided into three:
-
-
-
- Company – A strong and efficient team that’s fit for the job
- Character – Utilizing individual employees to give their best to the organization
- Community – A positive impact on the community is needed to sustain the organization
-
-
3. Planet Pillar
This is the pillar that focuses on things like the reduction of carbon footprints, packaging waste, water usage, and other things that concern the environment and how the organization impacts it.
The planet pillar can be broken down into three divisions:
-
-
-
- Reduce – Reduction of resource waste is desirable
- Reuse – Reuse products if possible
- Recycle – If a product can no longer serve its original purpose then it should be repurposed into something new
-
-
Types of Corporate Social Responsibility
Aside from having various pillars, there are also various types of Corporate Social Responsibility.1. Philanthropy
This aspect of CSR involves the act of donating money, products, resources, or services to charities, social causes, or non-profit organizations. Companies engage in philanthropy as a way to support initiatives that benefit society, such as contributing to disaster relief, funding education programs, or aiding healthcare projects.2. Environmental Efforts
This involves adopting sustainable practices, such as minimizing waste, conserving energy, and utilizing eco-friendly materials or processes. Environmental efforts often encompass initiatives like recycling, renewable energy adoption, and sustainability reporting.3. Volunteering
Companies engage in CSR by encouraging their employees to directly participate in community service and volunteer activities. This not only benefits local communities but also fosters employee engagement and a sense of social responsibility. These may involve activities like mentoring youth, participating in environmental cleanups, or supporting local events.4. Labor Treatment
This dimension of CSR emphasizes the fair and ethical treatment of employees. This includes paying fair wages, offering competitive benefits, providing safe working conditions, and fostering a culture of inclusivity and diversity. Treating employees with kindness and respect is essential for creating a positive workplace environment and ensuring the well-being of the workforce. Now that we’ve briefly touched upon Corporate Social Responsibility it is time to talk about Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis.What are the Benefits of CSR Analysis?
Here are some of the benefits of a CSR Analysis:
1. Transparency
Companies that go through CSR analysis show stakeholders, customers, and the community what exactly is going on with the company about social and environmental responsibility.
This benefits the public because it shows the extent of an organization’s care when it comes to its social responsibilities. This also either exposes a company’s negative effects on society or highlights the good that they do for it.
2. Finding Strengths and Weaknesses
Companies that go through CSR analysis have the benefit of knowing what they should change or improve on and what they’re doing that already upholds their CSR standards. This makes it easier for organizations to strategize and make informative decisions for themselves concerning CSR.
3. Branding
Having a CSR analysis, especially if it is consistently done, makes companies more desirable to customers and keeps customers loyal. Going through a CSR analysis means that companies are showing that they uphold and care about upholding CSR which consumers tend to look for in organizations that they support.
4. Avoiding crucial risks
Companies that uphold CSR and evaluate themselves with a CSR analysis are less likely to get into legal trouble or marketing trouble. A CSR analysis upholds their reputation of being socially and environmentally responsible, steering them away from legal risks and social scrutiny while contributing positively to society and helping to preserve the environment.
5. Sustainability
Considering the state of the Earth sustainability has become a top priority and aside from legal and ethical concerns it benefits companies to be sustainable because the preservation of the planet is important for the continuation of human existence. A CSR analysis makes sure that a company is on the right path to environmental preservation.
Now that we’ve tackled the benefits let’s talk about some of the challenges that CSR analysis faces.
What are the Challenges of CSR Analysis?
1. Greenwashing
Greenwashing is when companies exaggerate their social and environmental impact to look good in the eyes of the public. Viable proof must be used to ensure that the CSR analysis is accurate and true.2. Not required
A CSR analysis is not a requirement for organizations to do and is voluntary. Because getting a CSR analysis is voluntary organizations can simply not do it which means they won’t have to be exposed and therefore get away with anything unsustainable or unethical more easily.3. Judgment
Even though the world needs things like CSR and CSR analysis, it doesn’t mean people are always open to it. CSR and by extension a CSR analysis may be criticized as it is deemed hypocritical and insincere or even irrelevant. Key influencers and figures may even feel negatively about an organization for upholding CSR standards. There are only some of the challenges of CSR analysis but plenty more exist to CSR as a whole.Why should CSR Analysis be Conducted?
CSR Analysis is essential in showing transparency. No company would purposely make their lives harder by being poked and prodded if they had something to hide. The point of having a CSR Analysis is that an organization has nothing to hide regarding sustainability and ethics. It also makes it easier for upper management to make informed decisions about the organization’s activities and monitor any unsustainable practices. Usually, CSR Analyses are requested by clients and stakeholders which is the main reason that organizations conduct them. It’s also a way for the outside parties to look into the organizations they support and see if they are worth supporting. CSR has become important enough that many organizations incorporate it into their brand image which further propels social ethics and sustainable practices upward.How is CSR Analysis Conducted?
CSR Analysis, when conducted right, will provide beneficial information on the CSR stand of an organization. These are the general steps in conducting a CSR Analysis:
1. A CSR leadership team is assembled
The first step is to form a dedicated CSR leadership team within the organization. This team should consist of individuals from various departments who can provide insights and expertise in CSR-related matters. The team should include representatives from management, legal, communications, sustainability, and other relevant areas.
2. A working definition of CSR is determined
It’s essential to establish a clear and comprehensive understanding of what CSR means for your organization. This definition should be aligned with your company’s values and mission. It should encompass the social, environmental, and ethical dimensions of CSR and serve as a guiding framework for the assessment.
3. Legal requirements are identified
Every jurisdiction has different regulations and legal requirements when it comes to CSR. The assembled CSR team should identify and understand the applicable laws and regulations that pertain to the organization’s operations. This may include labor laws, environmental regulations, and specific reporting requirements.
4. Corporate documents, processes, and activities are reviewed
This step involves a thorough examination of the company’s existing practices, policies, and procedures. The CSR team should review documents such as annual reports, sustainability reports, policies, and codes of conduct, and see as much of the process as they can to verify these reports.
They should also assess ongoing activities to identify areas where the organization is already engaging in CSR practices and where there may be room for improvement.
5. Key stakeholders are identified and engaged
CSR is not solely an internal matter; it involves interactions with external stakeholders as well. The CSR team should identify and engage with key stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and investors. This engagement is essential for gathering feedback, understanding expectations, and building collaborative relationships. Furthermore these stakeholders may be able to point out to the CSR team certain observations that aren’t necessarily as obvious internally.
The term general steps was used above because there are various ways to go about conducting a CSR Analysis but there are general steps followed to achieve success in the assessment. However, the CSR Analysis is conducted it should be based on these principles:
- Bases conclusions on evidence
- Considerate of industry sector, country, and size
- Varied resources
- Emphasis on technology
- Employs international CSR experts for assessments
- Gives importance to traceability and transparency
- Strives for continuous improvement
Real-Life Examples of CSR Analysis
Let’s put CSR analysis into real-world perspectives. Here are some examples of how different organizations go about CSR analyses.1. C Worldwide Asset Management
C Worldwide Asset Management has annual CSR reports on top of quarterly CSR reports. The latest annual CSR report is for the years 2021-2022. It is a 44-page PDF that starts with their factsheet and annual highlights. Then comes their approach to sustainable investment and all the details about it. The company also goes into detail about all their sustainable engagement and all the key figures that are involved in it. The report ends with their outlook for the next 12 months including anti-corruption and anti-bribery policies and carbon emission reduction initiatives.2. Merck
The pharmaceutical company called Merck simply has a web page for its CSR analysis. Their key figures are laid out in graphs and they have links to further explore the reasons behind their statistics. They also have links to other web pages about their strategy, contributions to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and how they use key indicators to be sustainable. The first link shown is the CEO letter addressed to the stakeholders talking about how the company is dedicated to CSR, followed by various slides of their sustainability projects like animal welfare, CO2 reductions, sustainability in RND, etc. After these are their key figures in sustainability with links to explanations of how they made it possible. The strategy comes next with Merck’s approach being sustainable progress. The contribution to SDGs follows along with key indicators that Merck uses to keep track of their sustainability goals.3. Cisco
Cisco is a technology corporation that publishes an annual CSR analysis report. Their latest CSR report from 2022 is entitled “Purpose Personified,” and is 58 pages long. The pdf starts with Cisco’s purpose and the principles that guide the organization’s sustainability. After this, they put into practice based on the principles of their purpose. The chair and CEO give a message about their sustainability efforts followed by the Vice President and Chief People, Policy, and Purpose Officer’s message of their company’s CSR goals. Then come the fiscal highlights of 2022, followed by ESG materiality and reporting, and the goals and progress of the company concerning sustainability. The rest of the document goes into detail about specific things the company did for the sake of sustainability like supporting the people of Ukraine amidst the Russo-Ukrainian War.Conclusion
A CSR analysis should be an important part of running a business as it improves the quality of life for society and improves the social standing and resource management of an organization as well. This is everything you need to know about Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis. Now you have ample knowledge on what this assessment is for and how it can be done. It is an important factor in our battle for sustainability within our businesses and our lives. With CSR analysis we have one more tool to combat irresponsible organizations who need to be held accountable about their social and environmental responsibilities.Frequentlyasked questions
What does CSR mean?
CSR is short for Corporate Social Responsibility.
What is CSR?
CSR is a self-regulated business model to keep companies committed to ethically acceptable behavior.
What is CSR Analysis?
CSR analysis is an assessment to determine how well CSR is integrated into an organization.
About the author
My name is Marijn Overvest, I’m the founder of Procurement Tactics. I have a deep passion for procurement, and I’ve upskilled over 200 procurement teams from all over the world. When I’m not working, I love running and cycling.
Popular Procurement Courses
At Procurement Tactics, we educate Procurement Professionals to close better deals, secure supply and advance their career. Our courses are online and self-paced.
Negotiation Course for Procurement
Learn from industry experts who negotiated billion $ deals
ChatGPT & AI in Procurement Course
Unleash the power of ChatGPT & AI within procurement
AI Prompt Engineering for Procurement Course
Master the art of prompt engineering
Related Articles
Human-AI Balance in Procurement — Striking A Balance
ChatGPT & AI inProcurement CourseFree Preview LessonWritten by Marijn Overvest | Reviewed by Sjoerd Goedhart | Fact Checked by Ruud Emonds | Our editorial policyHuman-AI Balance in Procurement — Striking A BalanceTable of content AI in Procurement 5 Key...
Generative AI in Procurement — Exploring 5 Use Cases
ChatGPT & AI inProcurement CourseFree Preview LessonWritten by Marijn Overvest | Reviewed by Sjoerd Goedhart | Fact Checked by Ruud Emonds | Our editorial policyGenerative AI in Procurement — Exploring 5 Use CasesTable of content Generative AI in Procurement...
ChatGPT Challenges — 5 Tips for Streamlining AI Use in Procurement
ChatGPT & AI inProcurement CourseFree Preview LessonWritten by Marijn Overvest | Reviewed by Sjoerd Goedhart | Fact Checked by Ruud Emonds | Our editorial policyChatGPT Challenges — 5 Tips for Streamlining AI Use in ProcurementTable of content ChatGPT Challenges 5...